AI Fundamentals

Types of AI

Lesson 3 · AI Fundamentals

Types of AI

6 min

You'll be able to

  • Distinguish narrow, general, and superintelligent AI
  • Map today's products to the correct category
  • Understand the difference between ability and awareness

AI is usually classified by how general its ability is. Most systems you use today are Narrow AI: they excel at one specific task — detecting spam, recommending a video, translating a sentence — but cannot transfer that skill to unrelated tasks.

General AI (AGI) would match human flexibility across many domains. Superintelligence is a hypothetical system smarter than humans in nearly every dimension. None of these exist in a full form yet — everything we use is narrow, powerful automation.

Three categories

  • Narrow AI — today's assistants, vision models, and recommender systems.
  • General AI (AGI) — human-level flexibility across domains; still a research goal.
  • Superintelligence — exceeds human ability broadly; speculative and heavily debated.

Capability is not awareness. A model that writes essays does not understand them; it has learned statistical patterns from text.

Challenge

Sort the systems

Classify each into narrow or general: a chess engine, a self-driving car's vision system, a voice assistant, a translation tool. Justify each briefly.

Knowledge Check

Types of AI

0/2 answered

A chatbot that answers questions about history is best described as:

Today's large language models are examples of general artificial intelligence.

Answer all questions to submit.

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