Deep Learning

Layers & Forward Propagation

Lesson 2 · Deep Learning

Layers & Forward Propagation

8 min

You'll be able to

  • Understand input, hidden, and output layers
  • Trace a signal through a network
  • Explain why depth adds power

Stacking neurons into layers creates a neural network. The input layer receives raw data, hidden layers transform it into increasingly abstract features, and the output layer produces a prediction.

Forward propagation is the process of moving a signal layer by layer: each layer computes a weighted sum of its inputs, applies an activation, and passes the result to the next. Depth lets the network learn hierarchies — edges, then shapes, then objects.

Challenge

Trace the signal

Describe, in your own words, the journey of one pixel's values from the input layer to a final 'dog' decision.

Knowledge Check

Layers

0/2 answered

Which layer produces the final prediction of a network?

Forward propagation describes sending data through the network from input to output.

Answer all questions to submit.

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